Lightning Hybrids’ Vehicles
Lightning Hybrids on
Engineering TV

Lightning Hybrids on Engineering TV

LH4
LH4
LH4
LH4
LH3
LH3
LH3
LH3
Both the LH4 (four wheels) and the LH3 (three wheels) have essentially same specifications, except where noted below.
  • Price: $39,000 (LH3) to $59,000
  • Form: Four-seat compact sports sedan
  • Engine: 1.4 Liter 85 HP TDI diesel/biodiesel
  • Hydraulics: 105 HP high efficiency hydraulic pump/motor
    • Seven Gallon 5000 PSI carbon fiber accumulator
    • Supports two full 0-60 accelerations, or 7 miles steady state at 40 MPH
    • Estimated Charge time at idle is 1 minute
    • High brake regeneration efficiencies (70%)
    • Proven safety and scalability (fighter jets, commercial airlines, industrial equipment, etc.)
  • Drive Train: 190 HP (85 HP diesel engine + 105 HP hydraulic pump/motor)
  • Hybrid System: Parallel hybrid system
    • Computer controlled algorithm dynamically decides best fuel mileage scenario
    • Driver switchable between economy and performance mode
  • Efficiency: 100 MPG (clean diesel/biodiesel)
  • Dry Weight: 1,800 pounds curb vehicle weight
  • Braking: Regenerative Hydraulic braking plus ABS all-wheel discs
  • Materials: Carbon Fiber body, Chrome Moly and Carbon Fiber suspension, Aluminum engine
  • Acceleration: 0-60 in 5.9 seconds
  • Coefficient of Drag: 0.24
    • No outside mirrors (cameras and interior displays will replace the outside mirrors)
    • Smooth under belly pan
    • No front grill (Diesels run cool, allowing the radiator to be placed at the rear of the car)
  • Standard equipment includes:
    • Automatic transmission
    • Custom Bucket seats
    • Electric Heat and Air conditioning
    • Driver and passenger air bags
    • Electronic Stability Control
    • Power Windows/Power Door locks
    • 5 exterior and 2 interior color options (Black, Red, Silver, White, Blue); Tan and Grey
  • Optional equipment:
    • Trunk storage rack
    • 18″ Aluminum Wheels
    • Heated Seats
    • Home charging system (electric)
    • Sports Hydraulic Package (0-60 in 4 seconds):
    • Upgraded tires and Aluminum 19 inch wheels
    • Upgraded Hydraulic Pump/Motor (150 HP) and accumulator
    • Upgraded leather seats with custom piping and logo/name embroidery
    • Additional Driver controls of econ/performance mode
Product Warranty

The major drivetrain system components that LHI will use will be covered by a three-year or 36,000 mile OEM warranty. This includes the engine and drivetrain, the hydraulic system as well as the emissions system. Further limited warranty coverage will be provided by LHI to achieve a total coverage of three years or 36,000 miles, whichever comes first for most systems and ten years or 120,000 miles for the emissions systems. This coverage of three years or 36,000 miles includes hydraulic system components that are not replaceable items (i.e. drive belts). In the event of manufacturing defects for any subsystem component, the labor components of the warranty package will be backed by Lightning Hybrids while the component manufacturer will cover the parts replacement.

The components that are covered in the hydraulic system are designed for use in industrial applications such as earth moving equipment. The hydraulic system components are designed for continuous load applications, such as 100,000 cycles during the component lifetime. The hydraulic system OEM will provide a warranty for all hydraulic subsystems for a period of two years with unlimited mileage. The hydraulic system will be further covered for another year and up to 60,000 miles by an authorized dealer and/or LHI. This warranty will cover the hydraulic system for defects in parts and/or workmanship.

Hydraulic Hybrid Technology
Engine/Power Plant Technology

The early versions of the LH3 and LH4 will showcase a 90 HP Diesel engine currently rated at 90 MPG in Europe, mated in parallel to a 150 HP Hydraulic motor/pump and accumulator system. The parallel system will provide 0-60 MPH in less than 6 seconds, and full highway cruising speeds, with an estimated top speed of 110 MPH.

Lightning Hybrids will offer an exclusive new engine currently under development for later models. The specific design details are still secret, pending US and international patent filings. Several patent filings are underway, the most significant attributable to Sam Johnson’s design of an integrated hydraulic axial piston engine. Specific features of the power drive-train are as follows:

  • 100 HP and 100 Lbs
  • biodiesel or diesel
  • true cylinder deactivation for high part load efficiency
  • no transmission
  • no valves, flywheel or crankshaft weights
  • 150 MPG
Hydraulic Storage Technology

A small carbon fiber accumulator operating between 5000-7000 psi will provide for braking recovery energy storage, and will provide power for a full throttle launch to 60 MPH in under 6 seconds.

Vehicle Chassis

Conventional frame design techniques fabricated from chrome molybdenum tubing provide the major structural elements. We will to replace all metal with Carbon Fiber in later models, to further reduce weight and increase structural stiffness.

Vehicle Shell and Aerodynamics

Lightning Hybrids has developed a unique and ultra-fast design to prototype process. By leveraging CAD and CAM systems throughout the entire design process, a large 5-axis Router, and a proprietary approach to molding and layup, LHI can go from designing to having production body parts in less than a week. This allows for ultra fast design iteration, and the ability to develop a variety of options and configurations, with a relatively small investment.

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